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Ethnic groups including Berbers, Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Turks and Sub-Saharan Africans have contributed to the ethnic make-up of Algeria. Arabs make up the majority (~83%) of Algeria's inhabitants, whilst the Berber population is estimated between 17% and 30%.〔(Nations Online )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.kleinezeitung.at/s/politik/aussenpolitik/4772775/Tote-bei-Kaempfen-zwischen-Berbern-und-Staemmen-in-Algerien )〕 Although almost all Algerians are Berber (not Arab) in origin, only a minority identify as being Berber. ==Berbers== Berbers are the indigenous population of Algeria. Beginning with the Numidian kingdom till the Middle-Ages. Berbers had extensive historical relationships with both Romans and Phoenicians who eventually build Carthage in their own lands. Partially Romanized and Christian during the Roman Empire, the Berbers and their lands were Islamized in the 7th century with the expansion of the Umayyad Empire from Syria. Previous Roman-Berber cities gradually began to become Arabo-Berber cities where an Arabo-Islamic culture was involved. Arabization was considered as a low phenomenon, mostly due to cultural and economical exchanges between the new Maghreb and the old Mashreq of the Arab world until the 12th century with the invasion of the Bedouin tribe Banu Hilal expanded their cultural influence towards the inland areas. Within the few centuries later, the linguistical Arabization of the Maghreb became much more important and dominant. Unlike Ibn Khaldun, there are Jewish/Hebrew, Persian, Arab, Yemenite, and Islamic Scholars are of the view that Berbers are of either Yemenite or Levantine Canaanite origin. However modern genetic studies do not support to these writings. The Berbers are divided into many subgroups. The Kabyles, or Kaba’il, mostly farmers, live in the compact mountainous section in the northern part of the country between Algiers and Constantine. The Chaouia, or Shawiyyah, live in the Aurès Mountains of the northeast region. The Chenouas and various similar Zenata groups used to occupy a very large area from Central Algeria to Western Algeria. The Mzab, or Mozabites, include sedentary date growers in the Ued Mzab oasis. Desert groups include the Tuareg and Tuat. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ethnic groups in Algeria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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